Investigate an IP address

Work out who an IP belongs to, what runs on it, and whether it is known for abuse.

Starts with
IP address
Useful for
Suspicious log entries, attack sources, a server behind a scam site.
Time
15–30 minutes
Progress
0 of 5 steps ·

Type a value into any step and every step of the same type fills in, with direct search links. Values stay in this tab and are not saved; only which steps you ticked is remembered, in your browser.

  1. 1. Who owns it

    Why: The network owner tells you whether it is a home connection, a cloud server, a VPN or a company.

    Do: Look up the network (ASN), organisation and country. Check the regional registry for the abuse contact.

    Look for:
    • A hosting or cloud provider, which means a rented server rather than a person
    • The abuse contact for reporting
  2. 2. Is it a VPN, proxy or Tor exit

    Why: Anonymising services mean the IP does not lead to the real person, which saves you chasing it.

    Do: Check anonymiser detection and whether it was a Tor relay on the date you care about.

    Look for:
    • VPN or proxy flags
    • Tor relay status on the date of the activity
  3. 3. Check its reputation

    Why: Mass scanners and botnets are reported constantly. Targeted attackers usually are not.

    Do: Search the IP in abuse databases and honeypot networks.

    Look for:
    • Many reports for scanning (background noise) versus few or none (possibly targeted)
    • The categories and dates of reports
  4. 4. See what runs on it

    Why: Open services and certificates reveal what the server is for and who operates it.

    Do: Look at open ports, service banners and TLS certificates recorded by internet scanners.

    Look for:
    • Certificates naming domains you can pivot to
    • Admin panels, remote desktop or known command-and-control software
  5. 5. Find domains hosted on it

    Why: Other domains on the same IP may belong to the same operator.

    Do: Run a reverse IP lookup and a passive DNS search.

    Look for:
    • Domains with similar names or registration dates

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